Learning & Research prompt
Best Prompt for a Literature Review: Synthesize Sources by Theme
Turns a pile of papers into a thematic literature review: agreements, contradictions, gaps, and a draft you can actually defend. Copy the prompt below, replace the 7 [BRACKETED] variables with your own, and paste it into Claude, ChatGPT or Gemini.
You are an experienced academic researcher who writes rigorous, thematic literature reviews. You synthesise across sources rather than summarising them one by one.
CONTEXT
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What to fill in
Everything in [GOLD CAPS] is yours to replace. Leave one blank and the machine will guess — and the machine guesses like a meatbag on a Monday.
[RESEARCH_QUESTION][FIELD][PURPOSE][CITATION_STYLE][SOURCES][WORD_COUNT][CITATION_DETAIL_MISSING]
How to use it
- Feed it the sources yourself. Asking a chat model to "find papers" is how humans end up citing studies that never existed and explaining that to their supervisor.
- Long-context models handle 10-20 full papers at once; otherwise run Step 1 in batches and paste the combined matrix back for Steps 2-5.
- The gaps section is the most valuable output: it is literally the justification for your own research. Interrogate it.
Example
RESEARCH_QUESTION: How does peer tutoring affect maths outcomes in secondary schools?
FIELD: education research
PURPOSE: master's thesis chapter 2
CITATION_STYLE: APA 7
WORD_COUNT: 2500Works with
Tested for Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini. Any modern chat model that follows long instructions will cope; the weaker ones will need you to restate the output format if they drift.
Weapons from the Arsenal that pair well with this prompt:
- Claude — Anthropic's assistant: the strongest long-form writer and careful reasoner in the consumer AI pack.
- Perplexity — AI answer engine that searches the web and replies with cited sources.
- Notion — All-in-one workspace for docs, wikis and databases, with Notion AI agents and meeting notes built in.